27 Homestead Lane

Horse Pasture and Grazing Management in Placitas, NM

Anyone who moves to Placitas expecting to replicate the lush green paddocks they left behind in Kentucky, Virginia, or the Pacific Northwest is in for an education. Placitas sits at roughly 5,500 to 6,000 feet in Sandoval County, receives about 12 to 14 inches of precipitation per year, and runs most of that rainfall through a compressed monsoon window between July and September. Soils are alkaline, frequently underlain with calcium carbonate hardpan, and exposed to intense high-altitude ultraviolet radiation that desiccates surface moisture faster than the calendar would suggest.

None of that makes Placitas a poor place to keep horses. It makes it a place where pasture management requires genuine understanding of the landscape rather than transplanted habits from wetter climates. Horses kept here in well-designed systems tend to be sound, hardy, and comfortable year-round. The properties that struggle are the ones managed as though they sit in a different climate zone. This guide walks through the specific decisions, plant species, soil realities, and seasonal rhythms that matter on a Sandoval County horse property.

Understanding Placitas Soils Before You Graze Anything

Pasture management starts with the soil, and Placitas soils have several consistent characteristics that shape every decision downstream. Before committing money to seed, amendments, or irrigation, probe the ground at a dozen points across the property and get a laboratory soil test.

Caliche Hardpan

The single most significant soil feature on many Placitas properties is caliche - a calcium carbonate hardpan that accumulates at varying depths, typically 12 to 30 inches below the surface, though sometimes shallower on exposed ridgelines. Caliche is essentially a cemented layer that water cannot penetrate at any meaningful rate. During a monsoon storm, moisture from an inch of rain may wet the top foot of soil and then pool above the caliche layer, generating surface runoff rather than deep infiltration. Roots hit the caliche ceiling and spread laterally rather than anchoring deeply.

You can locate caliche layers quickly with a piece of rebar and a mallet. Drive the bar into the ground at representative points across your acreage and note the depth at which it stops easily. This map of caliche depth tells you which areas can support deeper-rooted species and which need management approaches designed for shallow soils. Mechanical ripping of caliche is possible in targeted areas (a future dry lot, a small irrigated paddock), but is expensive across an entire property and generally not warranted for dryland native grass management.

Alkaline pH and Nutrient Availability

Placitas soils typically test at pH 7.5 to 8.5, sometimes higher near natural mineral outcrops. This alkalinity matters because high pH locks up iron, manganese, zinc, and phosphorus in forms that plant roots cannot easily absorb. A soil test might show adequate levels of these nutrients in total concentration while the plants above are functionally deficient, because the chemistry is holding the nutrients in unavailable forms.

Sulfur amendments and additions of well-composted organic matter can nudge the pH lower over time, but significant correction is a multi-year project. The practical implication is that native species adapted to high-pH, low-organic-matter soils outperform introduced cool-season grasses that were bred for more acidic, fertile ground.

Sandy and Rocky Profiles

On the slopes and ridges common across Placitas properties, soils often run sandy with embedded cobbles, basalt fragments, and volcanic rock. Sandy profiles drain quickly, which is a benefit in humid climates but a liability here: even a good monsoon rain may move through the root zone before the ground can make full use of it. Improving water-holding capacity through organic matter additions and maintaining vegetative cover that slows runoff are both high-value management priorities.

Get a soil test through the New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service before spending money on amendments. The NMSU lab returns results with specific recommendations calibrated to New Mexico soil types. Verify current submission procedures and fees at nmsu.edu, as these details change periodically.

Realistic Carrying Capacity: How Many Horses Per Acre

The standard rule of thumb - one horse per acre - originated in temperate, well-watered regions and does not translate to the Placitas high desert. Understanding realistic stocking rates before purchasing a property, or before bringing additional horses onto one you already own, prevents the compounding problems that follow overgrazing.

Unimproved native blue grama rangeland in New Mexico generally supports somewhere between one animal unit per 40 and 60 acres under dryland conditions. Small horse properties are not rangeland - they receive water, attention, and active management - but even with supplemental irrigation, improved seed mixes, and rotational discipline, most Placitas-area properties will not sustainably support more than one horse per 3 to 5 acres on true pasture production. Many experienced owners in the area plan on 5 to 8 acres per horse if they want meaningful grass turnout without degrading the land over time.

This is not a failure of the landscape. It is an accurate calibration that prevents the cascade: overgrazing strips vegetative cover, bare soil erodes, caliche and rock become exposed, weedy annuals and snakeweed colonize the gaps, and the carrying capacity drops further year over year. A property managed honestly for what it can produce will remain productive indefinitely. A property overstocked will degrade visibly within a few seasons.

The practical implication for a property with two horses on three acres: plan for dry lot management as the primary system, with pasture turnout used selectively during the monsoon flush when native grass is actively growing. That combination works well and is honest about what the land can produce. Calling a half-acre of bare, compacted ground a pasture because horses are standing on it does not change the management requirements or the animal welfare math.

Dry Lot Management: The Foundation of High-Desert Horse Keeping

A dry lot - sometimes called a sacrifice area or paddock - is a defined, fenced area with no vegetation, firm footing, and permanent water and shelter access. In Placitas, the dry lot is not a backup plan or a concession to poor conditions. It is the core infrastructure of responsible horse keeping on small acreage.

A well-built dry lot for this climate should have the following characteristics:

  • Adequate size: At minimum 400 square feet per horse, with 600 to 1,000 square feet per horse more comfortable for horses spending significant time in the lot.
  • Durable footing: Three-quarter-inch crushed gravel over a geotextile weed-barrier fabric is the most practical and long-lasting surface for Placitas conditions. It drains, it cushions, it does not turn to mud, and it is straightforward to clean. Decomposed granite works in some situations but compacts to a hard surface over time. Avoid plain dirt, which becomes a slick mud pit after monsoon storms and a dust bowl in dry months.
  • Positive drainage: Grade the lot surface to direct runoff and manure-laden water away from wells, property lines, arroyos, and any drainage channels. New Mexico has groundwater protection regulations that matter for agricultural properties; the NM Environment Department publishes guidance on livestock operation setbacks from water sources that is worth reviewing.
  • Shade and wind protection: A run-in shed or shade structure oriented to block the prevailing afternoon and north winds is essential. Placitas temperatures can swing 40 degrees Fahrenheit between midday and midnight, and January cold snaps with wind chill make unprotected shelter genuinely dangerous for horses in thin condition.
  • Freeze-resistant water delivery: Heated stock tanks or insulated plumbing prevent frozen water during the cold nights that arrive in November and persist through February. A horse that cannot drink freely will eat less, colic risk increases, and impaction problems in the dry desert air are a real concern.

Managing a dry lot does not mean confining horses in a small pen indefinitely. It means concentrating horse activity, manure, and hoof traffic in one defined zone so the rest of the acreage can rest, reseed naturally, and recover its vegetation between grazing sessions. Horses rotate onto larger areas for exercise and limited grazing, then return to the lot. This pattern is what keeps a small high-desert property functional and attractive season after season.

Native and Adapted Grasses Worth Planting in Placitas

The seed rack at a general farm supply store includes plenty of grass varieties that will not establish meaningfully in Sandoval County conditions without irrigation inputs that most horse-property wells cannot sustain indefinitely. Choosing the right species is the difference between a functioning pasture and an expensive weed bed.

Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis)

Blue grama is the workhorse of New Mexico grasslands and the species around which most dryland pasture plans in the Placitas area should be built. It tolerates drought, poor soils, alkaline conditions, and temperature extremes. It goes dormant during dry periods and resurges with moisture. Nutritive quality per pound of dry matter is genuinely good - comparable to many cool-season grasses on a protein and energy basis - though total biomass production is low compared to tall-grass species. Blue grama grows close to the ground, so it will never produce the lush standing hay that eastern pastures offer, but it is reliable, persistent, and local.

Sideoats Grama (Bouteloua curtipendula)

Sideoats grama is the state grass of Texas and thrives across the four-corners and Rio Grande corridor region. It grows somewhat taller than blue grama, produces more biomass, and handles both heat and cold effectively. It establishes well from seed and pairs naturally with blue grama in mixed seedings. For properties where some productive forage volume is a priority, sideoats grama is the first species to add to a blue grama base.

Galleta Grass (Pleuraphis jamesii)

Galleta is a deep-rooted native that handles Placitas conditions well and has a particular advantage: it spreads by rhizomes, meaning an established galleta stand knits the soil together in a way that seeded bunch grasses cannot. On sloped terrain where erosion is a real concern, a galleta component in the pasture mix serves double duty as forage and as erosion control. It tolerates the alkaline, rocky soils common on many Placitas properties and provides grazing value through much of the growing season.

Alkali Sacaton (Sporobolus airoides)

Alkali sacaton does what the name suggests: it tolerates alkaline and even mildly saline conditions that defeat most other species. It is coarser than grama grasses and less palatable, but along low-lying areas, seasonal drainages, and edges near stock tanks where salt accumulates from water overflow, alkali sacaton fills in effectively where nothing else will establish. It is worth including in the seed mix for any lower areas of a property.

What to Approach With Caution

Cool-season imports like tall fescue, orchard grass, and smooth bromegrass can work with supplemental irrigation, but they require far more water than most Placitas horse-property wells can provide without careful budgeting and they go summer-dormant under high-desert heat - exactly when native warm-season grasses are growing. If you seed cool-season species in a small irrigated paddock, budget for irrigation water accordingly and expect to supplement with hay throughout summer dormancy.

Work with the NMSU Cooperative Extension office in Bernalillo County or the Sandoval County NRCS office for site-specific seeding recommendations. Native seed sourced from suppliers working within the Chihuahuan Desert and Rio Grande corridor plant communities will have better local adaptation than generic range mixes from distant regions.

Rotational Grazing on Small Acreage

Rotational grazing divides a pasture into smaller paddocks and moves horses through them on a schedule that allows each section to rest and recover before it is grazed again. In a productive temperate climate, a four-paddock rotation might cycle every two to three weeks. In Placitas, recovery times are longer - particularly outside the July through September monsoon window when grass growth essentially stops.

A workable rotational system for a Placitas property might be structured like this:

  1. Divide available acreage into three or four paddocks of roughly equal size using permanent perimeter fencing and interior electric lanes.
  2. Move horses to a new paddock when grass in the current section has been grazed down to approximately 3 to 4 inches. Do not wait until the ground is bare - that is overgrazing, and bare ground in this climate is the beginning of an erosion and weed problem.
  3. Allow each vacated paddock to rest for 60 to 90 days during the monsoon growing season. During dry periods, rest time extends to 90 days or more. The grass will tell you when it is ready - look for adequate height and density before bringing horses back in.
  4. Use the dry lot as the base during rest periods. Paddocks open only when grass is actively growing and has adequate height to tolerate grazing without being stressed to the root.

The key discipline is removing horses before a paddock reaches bare ground. Once topsoil is exposed on a Placitas slope, the next monsoon rain will move it. Rebuilding topsoil in an arid environment is a slow, expensive process that takes years - preventing the loss in the first place is far more practical than trying to restore it.

Temporary electric fencing makes a rotational system affordable to set up incrementally. A basic solar-powered fence charger operates effectively on the solar resource available at Placitas elevation and latitude - this is one case where the abundant New Mexico sunshine works directly in the horse owner's favor. Confirm current product options with a farm supply retailer, as charger technology and pricing evolve.

Identifying and Managing Problem Weeds

Several plants common in the Placitas area create genuine management problems in horse pastures. Learning to identify and respond to them correctly is a practical skill that pays dividends over the years.

Snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae)

Broom snakeweed - sometimes called turpentine weed - is a low-growing, resinous shrub with yellow flowers in late summer and fall. It is one of the most important plants for any Placitas horse owner to be able to identify by sight. In small quantities and for horses in normal condition, it is generally not dangerous. But livestock consuming significant quantities of snakeweed over extended periods - particularly mares in late pregnancy - can suffer abortion, weight loss, and liver damage. The mechanism is resinous compounds that accumulate in the system.

Snakeweed tends to increase after overgrazing because horses avoid it when alternatives are available. As grasses are depleted by overgrazing, snakeweed expands into the gaps. A pasture running more than 20 percent snakeweed coverage is both a grazing risk and a clear signal that the management system needs to change. Managing snakeweed starts with managing stocking rates and giving grass the rest it needs to crowd out invaders.

Cholla Cactus

Cholla is not toxic but is a significant physical hazard. The segments of cholla (Cylindropuntia species) are engineered by evolution to detach at the lightest touch and embed in whatever passes by - hooves, legs, muzzles, and the soft tissue between a horse's fetlock and heel are all vulnerable. Walk your pastures and paddock edges regularly and remove cholla clusters from high-traffic areas. A hoof pick and needle-nose pliers are both useful for removal from a horse. Never pull cholla with bare hands.

Russian Thistle (Tumbleweed)

Russian thistle is an annual that germinates in disturbed, bare soil and grows rapidly in spring and early summer. Young green tumbleweed is palatable and actually eaten by horses without apparent harm. The mature dried plant has essentially no forage value, and the stiffened spines cause mouth and throat irritation. Managing tumbleweed is primarily a matter of managing bare, disturbed soil - another reason to maintain adequate vegetative cover and avoid overgrazing that exposes mineral soil to colonization by opportunistic annuals.

Datura (Jimsonweed)

Datura wrightii is a large-spreading annual with dramatic white trumpet-shaped flowers and thorny seed pods. All parts of the plant are toxic to horses, containing alkaloids that affect the nervous system. Horses generally avoid datura when adequate forage is present but will sometimes consume it under conditions of stress or scarcity. Learn to recognize it and remove it from any area where horses graze. For a current list of toxic plants specific to New Mexico with identification details, consult the NMSU Cooperative Extension publications at nmsu.edu.

Soil Amendment and Fertility in Alkaline Desert Soils

Fertilizing a Placitas pasture is more nuanced than following the bag directions on a general lawn product. The alkaline, low-organic-matter soils here respond differently than the soils those products were designed for, and the wrong approach can favor weeds over native grasses.

Nitrogen: Native grasses benefit from modest, well-timed nitrogen applications - typically in early spring before the growing season begins, and sometimes again after the first monsoon rains in July have triggered active growth. Over-fertilizing with nitrogen during dry conditions promotes weedy annuals and can burn shallow root systems when available moisture is limited. Work from soil test results, not package directions.

Phosphorus: High-pH soils lock up phosphorus in forms that plant roots cannot easily access, even when total soil phosphorus tests at moderate levels. Mycorrhizal fungi in the soil - beneficial organisms that extend the effective root system of grasses - play a critical role in phosphorus uptake in native grasslands. Routine soil disturbance, fumigants, and some herbicide applications disrupt this soil biology. Minimizing unnecessary tillage and maintaining vegetative cover protects the fungal networks that native grasses depend on.

Organic matter: Composted horse manure is one of the best and most locally available soil amendments for improving water retention and soil biology in sandy, low-organic-matter Placitas soils. Fully composted material - not fresh manure - improves germination rates when spread on pastures after renovation or overseeding, adds microbial life, and gradually builds organic matter content. A well-managed on-property compost system turns a waste stream into a pasture input.

Sulfur for pH correction: If soil testing shows pH values above 8.0 across your pastures, elemental sulfur applications can gradually acidify the profile. This is a slow process - meaningful results develop over one to three years, and follow-up testing is required to avoid over-correction. Application rates depend on soil texture and buffering capacity; the NMSU Extension soil lab will include rate recommendations with your soil test results.

Erosion Control on Placitas Slopes and Arroyos

Many Placitas properties sit on hillside terrain with natural arroyos - seasonal drainage channels that carry runoff during monsoon storms. These features are part of the landscape and cannot be eliminated, but they require thoughtful management to avoid accelerating erosion on horse-trafficked slopes.

The most important single practice is keeping horses off steep slopes and arroyo banks when soil is saturated after rain. Hoof traffic on wet, exposed soil in this climate moves topsoil rapidly. The monsoon pattern means that high-risk windows are predictable: during and immediately after any storm that deposits a significant amount of rain. Keeping horses on the dry lot during storm events and for 24 to 48 hours afterward costs nothing and prevents damage that takes years to undo.

Rock check dams are a practical, no-cost erosion control tool for properties that have natural drainage channels cutting through them. Small barriers of native rock placed across minor drainage channels slow water velocity, trap eroding sediment, and allow water to infiltrate into the soil rather than racing off the property. The basalt, sandstone, and volcanic cobbles abundant on most Placitas properties are exactly the right material. A series of small check dams placed every 20 to 40 feet along a drainage is more effective than one large barrier.

Revegetation of bare slopes with native plants provides the most durable long-term erosion control. Fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens) and Apache plume (Fallugia paradoxa) are both native shrubs that establish on Placitas-area slopes, tolerate poor rocky soils, and are largely unpalatable to horses - making them useful for bank and slope stabilization adjacent to grazing areas. Both can be started from transplants purchased through native plant nurseries serving the northern New Mexico region.

The Sandoval County NRCS office provides technical assistance and, through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, may offer cost-share funding for qualifying erosion control projects on horse properties. Contact the local office in Bernalillo for current program availability and eligibility - funding cycles change annually.

Manure Management as a Pasture Tool

Manure management is directly connected to pasture quality in ways that are easy to overlook when thinking about them as separate problems. Horses are selective grazers that create recognizable patterns in any pasture: "roughs" where they defecate and refuse to graze, and "lawns" where they graze closely and return repeatedly. In a small paddock without active management, these patterns degrade pasture quality and concentrate parasite exposure rapidly.

Harrowing: Spreading and harrowing manure breaks up piles, distributes nutrients more evenly across the soil surface, and exposes parasite eggs and larvae to ultraviolet radiation and desiccation. In the intense Placitas sun and dry air, harrowed manure desiccates quickly - the UV exposure significantly reduces larval parasite survival. Harrow paddocks after horses have been rotated off, during dry weather when larvae are most vulnerable. Avoid harrowing in cool, moist conditions when larvae can survive longer in the disturbed material.

Composting: A three-bin composting system handles manure and soiled bedding and produces useful finished compost. Compost piles need to reach 130 to 150 degrees Fahrenheit for several consecutive days to kill weed seeds and parasite eggs - a temperature easily achieved in Placitas during summer, when compost piles can heat rapidly in the intense sun and warmth. Finished compost spread on pastures improves water retention, feeds soil biology, and returns nutrients in a stable form. Position compost areas away from well heads and drainage channels; consult the NM Environment Department's published guidance on setback requirements for composting near water sources, as specific distances are regulated.

Parasite management integration: Rotational grazing with adequate rest periods between grazings is one of the most effective parasite management tools available, independent of deworming protocols. Larvae are generally not infective after 60 to 90 days in dry, sunny conditions. Resting paddocks for that duration before horses return significantly reduces the parasite burden horses pick up through grazing - a benefit for the horse, and one that reduces dependence on chemical deworming over time.

A Seasonal Management Calendar for Placitas

High-desert pasture management follows a seasonal rhythm shaped by the monsoon pattern, elevation, and soil temperature cycles that are genuinely different from most of the country. Building a property management calendar around these rhythms - rather than against them - makes every task more effective.

February through April: Pre-season preparation. Soil testing, overseeding of bare areas, application of any needed amendments. Soil temperatures in this window are warm enough for early germination of warm-season grasses but before the intense pre-monsoon heat of May and June. Repair fencing damaged by winter freeze-thaw cycles. Service stock tank heaters and transition water systems out of freeze protection mode as night temperatures reliably clear freezing.

May through June: The dry season before monsoon arrives. This is typically the period of highest pasture stress in the Placitas area - temperatures climb, wind is active, and whatever moisture fell during the winter is largely depleted before monsoon begins. Reduce grazing pressure significantly or keep horses on dry lots entirely. Spot-treat emerging snakeweed and annual weeds before they set seed. This is not a time to push pastures; it is a time to protect what cover remains until monsoon moisture brings the grass back.

July through September: Monsoon season, which is also the growing season for warm-season native grasses. This is when rotational grazing pays off - grass responds rapidly to precipitation, and rotating horses through paddocks allows each section to capitalize on the moisture and build root reserves. Monitor a rain gauge and adjust rotation schedules; a paddock that received two inches of rain in a week may be ready to accept horses again sooner than one that received only a third of an inch.

October through November: Post-monsoon transition. Grass finishes its active growth cycle and begins to cure in place as temperatures cool. Cured native grass retains meaningful forage value through winter; manage grazing to leave a minimum of 3 inches of residual height going into dormancy. This residual cover protects soil from wind erosion through the dry winter months and provides the root reserves the plant needs to break dormancy quickly the following spring.

December through January: Dormancy. Grass is dormant but biological activity in the soil continues at reduced levels. Keep disturbance minimal. Supplement hay as needed - horses on dormant native grass alone typically need supplemental forage. Manage dry lots carefully to prevent mud formation from stock tank overflow or precipitation pooling, and check water supply systems regularly during cold snaps.

Working With New Mexico's Free Technical Resources

Horse property owners in Sandoval County have access to genuinely useful free and low-cost technical assistance that is worth using before spending money on consultants or making expensive mistakes.

New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service (nmsu.edu) publishes pasture and range management guides specific to New Mexico conditions, runs an accredited soil testing laboratory, and offers periodic workshops on range management and forage production in northern New Mexico communities. The Bernalillo County Extension office serves the Placitas area and can connect you to the appropriate specialist for horse pasture questions.

The Natural Resources Conservation Service (nrcs.usda.gov) offers both free technical assistance and financial cost-share programs through initiatives like the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, which can fund pasture seeding, water facility improvements, fencing systems, and manure management infrastructure on working horse properties. Eligibility and funding levels change year to year based on appropriations; contact the Sandoval County NRCS Service Center in Bernalillo for current program details rather than relying on information from prior years.

The New Mexico Horse Council (nmhorse.org) maintains connections to equine educational events, veterinary and farrier contacts, and regulatory guidance relevant to horse property owners throughout the state and is worth bookmarking as a state-level resource.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many acres do I need per horse in Placitas?

In the Placitas high desert, plan on at least 3 to 5 acres per horse if you want pasture to supply meaningful forage. On typical Sandoval County terrain with native grasses and no supplemental irrigation, many range managers recommend 5 to 8 acres per horse for sustainable dryland turnout. Most small horse properties in the area supplement heavily with hay and rely on a managed dry lot as the primary living area, using pasture acreage as a supplement rather than a primary feed source.

Can I grow grass in Placitas without irrigation?

Yes, with expectations calibrated to the rainfall pattern. Blue grama, sideoats grama, and galleta grass will establish and persist without supplemental irrigation once they have rooted into the soil. Active growth concentrates during the July through September monsoon season and in a brief window in spring when cool-season annuals germinate. Year-round lush green paddocks without supplemental water are not realistic in this climate - what you get instead is native grass that cycles through natural dormancy and provides seasonal forage of genuinely good nutritive quality per pound when it is growing.

Is snakeweed dangerous to my horses?

Snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae) poses a real risk when horses consume large quantities over extended periods, with documented effects including abortion, weight loss, and liver damage in chronically exposed animals, particularly pregnant mares. Isolated grazing of small amounts is generally tolerated. The more important signal is that heavy snakeweed dominance in a pasture - more than 20 percent coverage - indicates chronic overgrazing and a management problem that needs correction for the horses' welfare and the land's long-term productivity.

What is caliche and how does it affect my horse pasture?

Caliche is a hardpan layer of calcium carbonate that forms naturally in arid soils, typically found 12 to 30 inches below the surface across much of the Placitas area. It blocks water infiltration and limits the rooting depth available to grasses, restricting which species can establish and how drought-tolerant they can be. Probe for caliche depth with a rebar bar and mallet before planning any pasture renovation work. Native shallow-rooted species like blue grama handle caliche zones better than deep-rooting cool-season imports bred for deep, well-drained soils.

When is the best time to overseed a bare Placitas pasture?

For warm-season native grasses - blue grama, sideoats grama, galleta - late spring seeding in April and May can work if the timing lines up with incoming monsoon moisture to establish germinating seed. Late August through September, after the monsoon has started but while soil temperatures are still warm, is the other reliable window. Avoid seeding in May and June during the pre-monsoon drought peak, when germinating seed is likely to desiccate before roots can establish. Seed-to-soil contact matters here more than in humid climates; cultipack or lightly drag seeded areas to improve contact.

Do I need to fertilize native grass pastures in Placitas?

Native grasses evolved in low-nutrient soils and often perform better without heavy fertilization than with it. Excessive nitrogen applications in dry conditions tend to favor weedy annuals over the grasses you are trying to establish, and can stress shallow root systems. The right starting point is a soil test through the NMSU Cooperative Extension lab, which returns results with rate-specific recommendations for your soil type rather than generic guidance. That test will tell you whether your ground is genuinely deficient and in what, before you spend money on amendments that may not address the real limiting factor.

Managing a horse property in Placitas well is a genuinely satisfying undertaking when the approach fits the land. If you are exploring horse properties in the area and have questions about what responsible acreage management looks like on a specific piece of ground, we are glad to talk through the practical details. Reach out through the contact page and we will get back to you.